Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander
Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander, born January 2, 1898, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was a trailblazing African American economist, lawyer, and civil rights advocate. In 1921, she became the first African American woman in the US to earn a PhD in economics, and in 1927, the first woman to receive a law degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Throughout her career, Alexander championed racial and gender justice, shaping economic policy and civil rights law. She passed away on November 1, 1989, in Philadelphia. Alexander was honored posthumously for her achievements and inducted as a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association.
- Alexander, Sadie T. M. Democracy, Race, and Justice: The Speeches and Writings of Sadie T. M. Alexander, edited by Nina Banks, Yale University Press, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/pensu/detail.action?docID=6639307.
"Alexander, Sadie Tanner Mossell." Who's Who in Colored America. Alexander Street, https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity|bibliographic_details|3969752.
Banks, Nina. "Sadie T. M. Alexander: Black Women and a ‘Taste of Freedom in the Economic World’." Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 36, no. 4, 2022, pp. 205–20. DOI: 10.1257/jep.36.4.205.
Sadie Collective. Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander (STMA), https://www.sadiecollective.org/stma.
"Sadie T. M. Alexander." American Economic Association, https://www.aeaweb.org/about-aea/honors-awards/distinguished-fellows/sadie-alexander.
"Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander Collection." University of Pennsylvania Archives, https://archives.upenn.edu/collections/finding-aid/upt50a374s/.
“Trailblazing Penn Alumna Sadie T.M. Alexander Gets Posthumous Honor.” Penn Today, https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/trailblazing-penn-alumna-sadie-tm-alexander-gets-posthumous-honor.